Art of Problem Solving (2024)

2018 AMC 10B (Answer Key)
Printable versions: WikiAoPS ResourcesPDF

Instructions

  1. This is a 25-question, multiple choice test. Each question is followed by answers marked A, B, C, D and E. Only one of these is correct.
  2. You will receive 6 points for each correct answer, 2.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is before 2006, 1.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is after 2006, and 0 points for each incorrect answer.
  3. No aids are permitted other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, protractor and erasers (and calculators that are accepted for use on the SAT if before 2006. No problems on the test will require the use of a calculator).
  4. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
  5. You will have 75 minutes working time to complete the test.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Contents

  • 1 Problem 1
  • 2 Problem 2
  • 3 Problem 3
  • 4 Problem 4
  • 5 Problem 5
  • 6 Problem 6
  • 7 Problem 7
  • 8 Problem 8
  • 9 Problem 9
  • 10 Problem 10
  • 11 Problem 11
  • 12 Problem 12
  • 13 Problem 13
  • 14 Problem 14
  • 15 Problem 15
  • 16 Problem 16
  • 17 Problem 17
  • 18 Problem 18
  • 19 Problem 19
  • 20 Problem 20
  • 21 Problem 21
  • 22 Problem 22
  • 23 Problem 23
  • 24 Problem 24
  • 25 Problem 25
  • 26 See also

Problem 1

Kate bakes a Art of Problem Solving (1)-inch by Art of Problem Solving (2)-inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure Art of Problem Solving (3) inches by Art of Problem Solving (4) inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain?

Art of Problem Solving (5)

Solution

Problem 2

Sam drove Art of Problem Solving (6) miles in Art of Problem Solving (7) minutes. His average speed during the first Art of Problem Solving (8) minutes was Art of Problem Solving (9) mph (miles per hour), and his average speed during the second Art of Problem Solving (10) minutes was Art of Problem Solving (11) mph. What was his average speed, in mph, during the last Art of Problem Solving (12) minutes?

Art of Problem Solving (13)

Solution

Problem 3

In the expression Art of Problem Solving (14) each blank is to be filled in with one of the digits Art of Problem Solving (15) or Art of Problem Solving (16) with each digit being used once. How many different values can be obtained?

Art of Problem Solving (17)

Solution

Problem 4

A three-dimensional rectangular box with dimensions Art of Problem Solving (18), Art of Problem Solving (19), and Art of Problem Solving (20) has faces whose surface areas are Art of Problem Solving (21) and Art of Problem Solving (22) square units. What is Art of Problem Solving (23)?

Art of Problem Solving (24)

Solution

Problem 5

How many subsets of Art of Problem Solving (25) contain at least one prime number?

Art of Problem Solving (26)

Solution

Problem 6

A box contains Art of Problem Solving (27) chips, numbered Art of Problem Solving (28) and Art of Problem Solving (29). Chips are drawn randomly one at a time without replacement until the sum of the values drawn exceeds Art of Problem Solving (30). What is the probability that Art of Problem Solving (31) draws are required?

Art of Problem Solving (32)

Solution

Problem 7

In the figure below, Art of Problem Solving (33) congruent semicircles are drawn along a diameter of a large semicircle, with their diameters covering the diameter of the large semicircle with no overlap. Let Art of Problem Solving (34) be the combined area of the small semicircles and Art of Problem Solving (35) be the area of the region inside the large semicircle but outside the small semicircles. The ratio Art of Problem Solving (36) is Art of Problem Solving (37). What is Art of Problem Solving (38)?


Art of Problem Solving (39)

Art of Problem Solving (40)

Solution

Problem 8

Sara makes a staircase out of toothpicks as shown:

Art of Problem Solving (41)

This is a Art of Problem Solving (42)-step staircase and uses Art of Problem Solving (43) toothpicks. How many steps would be in a staircase that used Art of Problem Solving (44) toothpicks?

Art of Problem Solving (45)

Solution

Problem 9

The faces of each of Art of Problem Solving (46) standard dice are labeled with the integers from Art of Problem Solving (47) to Art of Problem Solving (48). Let Art of Problem Solving (49) be the probability that when all Art of Problem Solving (50) dice are rolled, the sum of the numbers on the top faces is Art of Problem Solving (51). What other sum occurs with the same probability Art of Problem Solving (52)?

Art of Problem Solving (53)

Solution

Problem 10

In the rectangular parallelepiped shown, Art of Problem Solving (54), Art of Problem Solving (55), and Art of Problem Solving (56). Point Art of Problem Solving (57) is the midpoint of Art of Problem Solving (58). What is the volume of the rectangular pyramid with base Art of Problem Solving (59) and apex Art of Problem Solving (60)?

Art of Problem Solving (61)

Art of Problem Solving (62)

Solution

Problem 11

Which of the following expressions is never a prime number when Art of Problem Solving (63) is a prime number?

Art of Problem Solving (64)

Solution

Problem 12

Line segment Art of Problem Solving (65) is a diameter of a circle with Art of Problem Solving (66). Point Art of Problem Solving (67), not equal to Art of Problem Solving (68) or Art of Problem Solving (69), lies on the circle. As point Art of Problem Solving (70) moves around the circle, the centroid (center of mass) of Art of Problem Solving (71) traces out a closed curve missing two points. To the nearest positive integer, what is the area of the region bounded by this curve?

Art of Problem Solving (72)

Solution

Problem 13

How many of the first Art of Problem Solving (73) numbers in the sequence Art of Problem Solving (74) are divisible by Art of Problem Solving (75)?

Art of Problem Solving (76)

Solution

Problem 14

A list of Art of Problem Solving (77) positive integers has a unique mode, which occurs exactly Art of Problem Solving (78) times. What is the least number of distinct values that can occur in the list?

Art of Problem Solving (79)

Solution

Problem 15

A closed box with a square base is to be wrapped with a square sheet of wrapping paper. The box is centered on the wrapping paper with the vertices of the base lying on the midlines of the square sheet of paper, as shown in the figure on the left. The four corners of the wrapping paper are to be folded up over the sides and brought together to meet at the center of the top of the box, point Art of Problem Solving (80) in the figure on the right. The box has base length Art of Problem Solving (81) and height Art of Problem Solving (82). What is the area of the sheet of wrapping paper?

Art of Problem Solving (83)

Art of Problem Solving (84)

Solution

Problem 16

Let Art of Problem Solving (85) be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers such that Art of Problem Solving (86) What is the remainder when Art of Problem Solving (87) is divided by Art of Problem Solving (88)?

Art of Problem Solving (89)

Solution

Problem 17

In rectangle Art of Problem Solving (90), Art of Problem Solving (91) and Art of Problem Solving (92). Points Art of Problem Solving (93) and Art of Problem Solving (94) lie on Art of Problem Solving (95), points Art of Problem Solving (96) and Art of Problem Solving (97) lie on Art of Problem Solving (98), points Art of Problem Solving (99) and Art of Problem Solving (100) lie on Art of Problem Solving (101), and points Art of Problem Solving (102) and Art of Problem Solving (103) lie on Art of Problem Solving (104) so that Art of Problem Solving (105) and the convex octagon Art of Problem Solving (106) is equilateral. The length of a side of this octagon can be expressed in the form Art of Problem Solving (107), where Art of Problem Solving (108), Art of Problem Solving (109), and Art of Problem Solving (110) are integers and Art of Problem Solving (111) is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is Art of Problem Solving (112)?

Art of Problem Solving (113)

Solution

Problem 18

Three young brother-sister pairs from different families need to take a trip in a van. These six children will occupy the second and third rows in the van, each of which has three seats. To avoid disruptions, siblings may not sit right next to each other in the same row, and no child may sit directly in front of his or her sibling. How many seating arrangements are possible for this trip?

Art of Problem Solving (114)

Solution

Problem 19

Joey and Chloe and their daughter Zoe all have the same birthday. Joey is Art of Problem Solving (115) year older than Chloe, and Zoe is exactly Art of Problem Solving (116) year old today. Today is the first of the Art of Problem Solving (117) birthdays on which Chloe's age will be an integral multiple of Zoe's age. What will be the sum of the two digits of Joey's age the next time his age is a multiple of Zoe's age?

Art of Problem Solving (118)

Solution

Problem 20

A function Art of Problem Solving (119) is defined recursively by Art of Problem Solving (120) and Art of Problem Solving (121)for all integers Art of Problem Solving (122). What is Art of Problem Solving (123)?

Art of Problem Solving (124)

Solution

Problem 21

Mary chose an even Art of Problem Solving (125)-digit number Art of Problem Solving (126). She wrote down all the divisors of Art of Problem Solving (127) in increasing order from left to right: Art of Problem Solving (128). At some moment Mary wrote Art of Problem Solving (129) as a divisor of Art of Problem Solving (130). What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor written to the right of Art of Problem Solving (131)?

Art of Problem Solving (132)

Solution

Problem 22

Real numbers Art of Problem Solving (133) and Art of Problem Solving (134) are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the interval Art of Problem Solving (135). Which of the following numbers is closest to the probability that Art of Problem Solving (136) and Art of Problem Solving (137) are the side lengths of an obtuse triangle?

Art of Problem Solving (138)

Solution

Problem 23

How many ordered pairs Art of Problem Solving (139) of positive integers satisfy the equation Art of Problem Solving (140)where Art of Problem Solving (141) denotes the greatest common divisor of Art of Problem Solving (142) and Art of Problem Solving (143), and Art of Problem Solving (144) denotes their least common multiple?

Art of Problem Solving (145)

Solution

Problem 24

Let Art of Problem Solving (146) be a regular hexagon with side length Art of Problem Solving (147). Denote by Art of Problem Solving (148), Art of Problem Solving (149), and Art of Problem Solving (150) the midpoints of sides Art of Problem Solving (151), Art of Problem Solving (152), and Art of Problem Solving (153), respectively. What is the area of the convex hexagon whose interior is the intersection of the interiors of Art of Problem Solving (154) and Art of Problem Solving (155)?

Art of Problem Solving (156)

Solution

Problem 25

Let Art of Problem Solving (157) denote the greatest integer less than or equal to Art of Problem Solving (158). How many real numbers Art of Problem Solving (159) satisfy the equation Art of Problem Solving (160)?

Art of Problem Solving (161)

Solution

See also

2018 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Precededby
2018 AMC 10A
Followedby
2019 AMC 10A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
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The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

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